尽管SCI论文数量不能作为一个学者学术能力的判断依据,但对评价一个学术机构和国家的整体科研实力有一定参考价值。近年来,从论文数量角度,中国学术机构和整个国家在绝对数和相对比值方面都有快速的发展,2013年,中国的学术论文已经超过美国论文数量的50%,论文质量也有快速的提高。盘点今年的特点,进入世界前40强的学术机构有5家,分别包括中国科学院、浙江大学、上海交通大学、北京大学和清华大学(第40名)。非常值得注意的是,只有8家学术机构进入世界前100名,占8%,这明显不符合中国学术论文总数19%的相对比例,比去年11家减少3家,降低速度是十分迅速。
进入世界前500强的学术机构有54家。相对中国学术论文总数量达到世界的15%而言,这些数字相对仍比较低,中国学术机构至少有75家进入前500强才比较合理。不过我们应该对此有足够的自信,可能过不了多久,中国学术机构进入前500名达到100家也不奇怪。
相对于去年的情况,今年中国学术论文的整体增加速度没有变慢,再次增加了20%,但进入前500名的学术机构从去年的52家增加到今年的54家,增加的幅度比较慢。总体数量大幅度(20%)提高,规模性学术机构数量相对减少,一方面提示中国的草根学者迅速进军国际学术舞台,因为大量增加的都是过去相对论文数量比较少,规模相对比较小的学术机构,而比较大型的学术机构的增加速度明显放慢,具体体现在进入100名以内的数量从去年的11家降低到8家。而100名到500名之间从去年的41家增加到今年的46家。
这一变化趋势比较符合中国学术论文增加的现实情况,许多大型学术机构,早就把重点从简单追求数量转到追求质量,尽管这种质量是表面。例如我们周围一些学校开始认为影响因子10分以下都不算论文了,科学院系统更是只认为国际定级专业期刊才算个东西。这似乎有一些夸张。其实反映出来学术发展的规律,先数量后质量。
参考资料
中国进入世界前500强的学术机构名单
(感谢武夷山老师提醒,第22名是美国加大,这个机构是和中国学者合作最多的国际学术机构,占据一个名次)
机构扩展 记录 % of 195053
1. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 26921 13.802
2. ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 6515 3.340
3. SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 6266 3.212
4. PEKING UNIVERSITY 5733 2.939
5. TSING HUA UNIVERSITY 5635 2.889
6. FUDAN UNIVERSITY 4787 2.454
7. CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 4225 2.166
8. SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY 3913 2.006
9. SICHUAN UNIVERSITY 3747 1.921
10. NANJING UNIVERSITY 3739 1.917
11. SHANDONG UNIVERSITY 3699 1.896
12. HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 3686 1.890
13. JILIN UNIVERSITY 3422 1.754
14. UNIV CHINESE ACAD SCI 3324 1.704
15. UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CHINA 3172 1.626
16. HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 3149 1.614
17. XIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 3057 1.567
18. TONGJI UNIVERSITY 2629 1.348
19. UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 2573 1.319
20. DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2543 1.304
21. WUHAN UNIVERSITY 2490 1.277
22. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SYSTEM 2295 1.177
23. TIANJIN UNIVERSITY 2290 1.174
24. SUZHOU UNIVERSITY 2273 1.165
25. CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 2252 1.155
26. SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY CHINA 2245 1.151(250名以内)
27. CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2054 1.053
28. SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2035 1.043
29. CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE1991 1.021
30. BEIHANG UNIVERSITY 1923 0.986
31. NANKAI UNIVERSITY 1880 0.964
32. XIAMEN UNIVERSITY 1861 0.954
33. HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 1780 0.913
34. LANZHOU UNIVERSITY 1734 0.889
35. BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY 1700 0.872
36. UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CHINA 1689 0.866
37. CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 1663 0.853
38. EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 1598 0.819
39. CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 1536 0.787
40. CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 1536 0.787
41. CHONGQING UNIVERSITY 1501 0.770
42. BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 1453 0.745
43. NANJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 1431 0.734
44. CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 1390 0.713
45. UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY BEIJING 1361 0.698
46. NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY CHINA 1310 0.672
47. ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY 1307 0.670
48. CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES 1306 0.670
49. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY CHINA 1285 0.659
50. SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY 1283 0.658
51. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY 1280 0.656
52. SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 1241 0.636
53. HUNAN UNIVERSITY 1229 0.630
54. HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 1217 0.624
55. JIANGSU UNIVERSITY 1201 0.616
最近7年国际SCI论文数量变化趋势
出版年 记录 % of 10337466
2012 1620861 15.679
2011 1558438 15.076
2010 1493991 14.452
2009 1471632 14.236
2013 1423668 13.772
2008 1409721 13.637
2007 1359155 13.148
2013年发表论文前10名的国家
国家/地区 记录 % of 1236967
USA 322420 26.065
PEOPLES R CHINA 195053 15.769
GERMANY 88804 7.179
ENGLAND 79441 6.422
JAPAN 71254 5.760
FRANCE 63213 5.110
ITALY 56614 4.577
CANADA 53027 4.287
INDIA 48029 3.883
SPAIN 48028 3.883
世界发表SCI论文前50名(论文、综述、通讯和编辑资料)时间2013-12-26国际SCI论文总数量1236967
机构扩展 记录 % of 1236967
1. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SYSTEM 31479 2.545
2. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 26921 2.176
3. HARVARD UNIVERSITY 17311 1.399
4. UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 16013 1.295
5. RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 13615 1.101
6. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DOE 11743 0.949
7. PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION PCSHE 10217 0.826
8. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO 9518 0.769
9. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SYSTEM 9429 0.762
10. MAX PLANCK SOCIETY 8924 0.721
11. INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE INSERM 8847 0.715
12. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 7956 0.643
13. CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS CSIC 7840 0.634
14. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY7752 0.627
15. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SYSTEM 7448 0.602
16. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 7419 0.600
17. UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO 7368 0.596
18. NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NIH USA 7245 0.586
19. UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD7079 0.572
20. UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO 6843 0.553
21. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON 6797 0.549
22. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SEATTLE6730 0.544
23. STANFORD UNIVERSITY 6676 0.540
24. IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON6595 0.533
25. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 6530 0.528
26. ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 6515 0.527
27. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE 6393 0.517
28. SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 6317 0.511
29. SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 6266 0.507
30. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES 6079 0.491
31. PRES UNIVERSITY SORBONNE PARIS CITE 5781 0.467
32. UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM 5776 0.467
33. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS SYSTEM 5751 0.465
34. PEKING UNIVERSITY 5733 0.463
35. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY5707 0.461
36. STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK SUNY SYSTEM 5697 0.461
37. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY5676 0.459
38. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IIT 5646 0.456
39. CNRS 5645 0.456
40. TSING HUA UNIVERSITY 5635 0.456
41. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 5522 0.446
42. UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF MARYLAND 5495 0.444
43. UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN 5488 0.444
44. UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 5330 0.431
45. UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY 5311 0.429
46. PIERRE MARIE CURIE UNIVERSITY PARIS 6 5306 0.429
47. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA SYSTEM 5291 0.428
48. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES 5290 0.428
49. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MIT 5247 0.424
50. KYOTO UNIVERSITY 5232 0.423
500 JULICH RESEARCH CENTER 1207 0.098