在这些中国作者发表的本土论文中，有一部分成果已在国际上崭露头角，相对更快地受到了同行的关注。尽管这些论文发表仅一年多，其影响力和爆发力远未达到巅峰，但截至目前来说，哪些研究成果的影响力相对更大、更受瞩目一些，我们或许能从报告中初见端倪。

本文只统计了这些研究论文在2016年范围内的被引用次数（不包括综述论文），并将论文研究领域依据所发表的期刊归类至医学、生物、工程技术、化学、物理、环境科学与生态学、农林科学、数学、地学9个学科大类，提供了各领域2016年被引频次TOP 10的文章列表。在过去的一年里，中国科研人员在哪些课题方向的研究成果更易受到关注？又有哪些课题组取得了重大且颇具影响力的研究成果呢？

2015年医学领域中国作者发表的高被引研究论文Top 10

• Chen, Wanqing; Zheng, Rongshou; Zeng, Hongmei; Zhang, Siwei; He, Jie. Annual report on status of cancer in China, 2011. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH. 2015, 27(1), 2-12.
  发表期刊的影响因子：2.201 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：109; 
  DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2015.01.06

• Liu, Bodu; Sun, Lijuan; Liu, Qiang; Gong, Chang; Yao, Yandan; Lv, Xiaobin; Lin, Ling; Yao, Herui; Su, Fengxi; Li, Dangsheng; Zeng, Musheng; Song, Erwei. A Cytoplasmic NF-kappa B Interacting Long Noncoding RNA Blocks I kappa B Phosphorylation and Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis. CANCER CELL. 2015, 27(3), 370-381.
  发表期刊的影响因子：23.214 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：60; 
  DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.02.004

• Liang, Wei-Cheng; Fu, Wei-Ming; Wong, Cheuk-Wa; Wang, Yan; Wang, Wei-Mao; Hu, Guo-Xin; Zhang, Li; Xiao, Li-Jia; Wan, David Chi-Cheong; Zhang, Jin-Fang; Waye, Mary Miu-Yee. The lncRNA H19 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition by functioning as miRNA sponges in colorectal cancer. ONCOTARGET. 2015, 6(26), 22513-22525.
  发表期刊的影响因子：5.008 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：58; 
  DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4154

• Herrup, Karl. The case for rejecting the amyloid cascade hypothesis. NATURE NEUROSCIENCE. 2015, 18(6), 794-799.
  发表期刊的影响因子：16.724 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：57; 
  DOI: 10.1038/nn.4017

• Li, Zheng; Lei, Huizi; Luo, Min; Wang, Yi; Dong, Lei; Ma, Yanni; Liu, Changzheng; Song, Wei; Wang, Fang; Zhang, Junwu; Shen, Jianxiong; Yu, Jia. DNA methylation downregulated mir-10b acts as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer. GASTRIC CANCER. 2015, 18(1), 43-54.
  发表期刊的影响因子：4.404 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：46; 
  DOI: 10.1007/s10120-014-0340-8

• Nie, Feng-qi; Sun, Ming; Yang, Jin-song; Xie, Min; Xu, Tong-peng; Xia, Rui; Liu, Yan-wen; Liu, Xiang-hua; Zhang, Er-bao; Lu, Kai-hua; Shu, Yong-qian. Long Noncoding RNA ANRIL Promotes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis by Silencing KLF2 and P21 Expression. MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS. 2015, 14(1), 268-277.
  发表期刊的影响因子：5.579 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：46; 
  DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0492

• Liu, Ming; Hu, Ping; Zhang, Gen; Zeng, Yu; Yang, Haowen; Fan, Jing; Jin, Lian; Liu, Hongna; Deng, Yan; Li, Song; Zeng, Xin; Elingarami, Sauli; He, Nongyue. Copy Number Variation Analysis by Ligation-Dependent PCR Based on Magnetic Nanoparticles and Chemiluminescence. THERANOSTICS. 2015, 5(1), 71-85.
  发表期刊的影响因子：8.854 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：43; 
  DOI: 10.7150/thno.10117

• Zhou, Xiaoying; Yin, Chengqiang; Dang, Yini; Ye, Feng; Zhang, Guoxin. Identification of the long non-coding RNA H19 in plasma as a novel biomarker for diagnosis of gastric cancer. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 2015, 5.
  发表期刊的影响因子：5.228 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：43; 
  DOI: 10.1038/srep11516

• Dong, Yongqiang; Liang, Guojun; Yuan, Bo; Yang, Chaoqun; Gao, Rui; Zhou, Xuhui. MALAT1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. TUMOR BIOLOGY. 2015, 36(3), 1477-1486.
  发表期刊的影响因子：2.926 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：42; 
  DOI: 10.1007/s13277-014-2631-4

• Yan, Biao; Yao, Jin; Liu, Jing-Yu; Li, Xiu-Miao; Wang, Xiao-Qun; Li, Yu-Jie; Tao, Zhi-Fu; Song, Yu-Chen; Chen, Qi; Jiang, Qin. lncRNA-MIAT Regulates Microvascular Dysfunction by Functioning as a Competing Endogenous RNA. CIRCULATION RESEARCH. 2015, 116(7), 1143.
  发表期刊的影响因子：11.551 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：40; 
  DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.305510

2015年生物领域中国作者发表的高被引研究论文Top 10

• Shi, Jianjin; Zhao, Yue; Wang, Kun; Shi, Xuyan; Wang, Yue; Huang, Huanwei; Zhuang, Yinghua; Cai, Tao; Wang, Fengchao; Shao, Feng. Cleavage of GSDMD by inflammatory caspases determines pyroptotic cell death. NATURE. 2015, 526(7575), 660-665.
  发表期刊的影响因子：38.138 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：88; 
  DOI: 10.1038/nature15514

• Liang, Puping; Xu, Yanwen; Zhang, Xiya; Ding, Chenhui; Huang, Rui; Zhang, Zhen; Lv, Jie; Xie, Xiaowei; Chen, Yuxi; Li, Yujing; Sun, Ying; Bai, Yaofu; Songyang, Zhou; Ma, Wenbin; Zhou, Canquan; Huang, Junjiu. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes. PROTEIN & CELL. 2015, 6(5), 363-372.
  发表期刊的影响因子：3.817 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：84; 
  DOI: 10.1007/s13238-015-0153-5

• Hu, Bo; Jin, Jinpu; Guo, An-Yuan; Zhang, He; Luo, Jingchu; Gao, Ge. GSDS 2.0: an upgraded gene feature visualization server. BIOINFORMATICS. 2015, 31(8), 1296-1297.
  发表期刊的影响因子：5.766 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：78; 
  DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu817

• Ma, Xingliang; Zhang, Qunyu; Zhu, Qinlong; Liu, Wei; Chen, Yan; Qiu, Rong; Wang, Bin; Yang, Zhongfang; Li, Heying; Lin, Yuru; Xie, Yongyao; Shen, Rongxin; Chen, Shuifu; Wang, Zhi; Chen, Yuanling; Guo, Jingxin; Chen, Letian; Zhao, Xiucai; Dong, Zhicheng; Liu, Yao-Guang. A Robust CRISPR/Cas9 System for Convenient, High-Efficiency Multiplex Genome Editing in Monocot and Dicot Plants. MOLECULAR PLANT. 2015, 8(8), 1274-1284.
  发表期刊的影响因子：7.142 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：52; 
  DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2015.04.007

• Yan, Chuangye; Hang, Jing; Wan, Ruixue; Huang, Min; Wong, Catherine C. L.; Shi, Yigong. Structure of a yeast spliceosome at 3.6-angstrom resolution. SCIENCE. 2015, 349(6253), 1182-1191.
  发表期刊的影响因子：34.661 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：51; 
  DOI: 10.1126/science.aac7629

• Ma, M-Z; Chu, B-F; Zhang, Y.; Weng, M-Z; Qin, Y-Y; Gong, W.; Quan, Z-W. Long non-coding RNA CCAT1 promotes gallbladder cancer development via negative modulation of miRNA-218-5p. CELL DEATH & DISEASE. 2015, 6.
  发表期刊的影响因子：5.378 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：49; 
  DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2014.541

• Li, Zhaoyong; Huang, Chuan; Bao, Chun; Chen, Liang; Lin, Mei; Wang, Xiaolin; Zhong, Guolin; Yu, Bin; Hu, Wanchen; Dai, Limin; Zhu, Pengfei; Chang, Zhaoxia; Wu, Qingfa; Zhao, Yi; Jia, Ya; Xu, Ping; Liu, Huijie; Shan, Ge. Exon-intron circular RNAs regulate transcription in the nucleus. NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY. 2015, 22(3), 256-264.
  发表期刊的影响因子：13.338 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：48; 
  DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.2959

• Wang, Yanying; He, Lei; Du, Ying; Zhu, Pingping; Huang, Guanling; Luo, Jianjun; Yan, Xinlong; Ye, Buqing; Li, Chong; Xia, Pengyan; Zhang, Geng; Tian, Yong; Chen, Runsheng; Fan, Zusen. The Long Noncoding RNA IncTCF7 Promotes Self-Renewal of Human Liver Cancer Stem Cells through Activation of Wnt Signaling. CELL STEM CELL. 2015, 16(4), 413-425.
  发表期刊的影响因子：22.387 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：39; 
  DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2015.03.003

• Wu, Pin; Wu, Dang; Li, Lijun; Chai, Ying; Huang, Jian. PD-L1 and Survival in Solid Tumors: A Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10(6).
  发表期刊的影响因子：3.057 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：37; 
  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131403

• Jiang, Yu; Chen, Biao; Duan, Chunlan; Sun, Bingbing; Yang, Junjie; Yang, Sheng. Multigene Editing in the Escherichia coli Genome via the CRISPR-Cas9 System. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY. 2015, 81(7), 2506-2514.
  发表期刊的影响因子：3.823 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：33; 
  DOI: 10.1128/AEM.04023-14

2015年工程技术领域中国作者发表的高被引研究论文Top 10

• Chen, Jing-De; Cui, Chaohua; Li, Yan-Qing; Zhou, Lei; Ou, Qing-Dong; Li, Chi; Li, Yongfang; Tang, Jian-Xin. Single-Junction Polymer Solar Cells Exceeding 10% Power Conversion Efficiency. ADVANCED MATERIALS. 2015, 27(6), 1035-1041.
  发表期刊的影响因子：18.96 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：269; 
  DOI: 10.1002/adma.201404535

• Huo, Lijun; Liu, Tao; Sun, Xiaobo; Cai, Yunhao; Heeger, Alan J.; Sun, Yanming. Single-Junction Organic Solar Cells Based on a Novel Wide-Bandgap Polymer with Efficiency of 9.7%. ADVANCED MATERIALS. 2015, 27(18), 2938.
  发表期刊的影响因子：18.96 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：114; 
  DOI: 10.1002/adma.201500647

• Zhang, Feng; Zhong, Haizheng; Chen, Cheng; Wu, Xian-gang; Hu, Xiangmin; Huang, Hailong; Han, Junbo; Zou, Bingsuo; Dong, Yuping. Brightly Luminescent and Color-Tunable Colloidal Ch2Nh2PbX3 (X = Br, I, Cl) Quantum Dots: Potential Alternatives for Display Technology. ACS NANO. 2015, 9(4), 4533-4542.
  发表期刊的影响因子：13.334 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：112; 
  DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01154

• Lin, Yuze; Wang, Jiayu; Zhang, Zhi-Guo; Bai, Huitao; Li, Yongfang; Zhu, Daoben; Zhan, Xiaowei. An Electron Acceptor Challenging Fullerenes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells. ADVANCED MATERIALS. 2015, 27(7), 1170-1174.
  发表期刊的影响因子：18.96 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：111; 
  DOI: 10.1002/adma.201404317

• Hou, Jianhua; Cao, Chuanbao; Idrees, Faryal; Ma, Xilan. Hierarchical Porous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosheets Derived from Silk for Ultrahigh-Capacity Battery Anodes and Supercapacitors. ACS NANO. 2015, 9(3), 2556-2564.
  发表期刊的影响因子：13.334 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：109; 
  DOI: 10.1021/nn506394r

• Song, Jizhong; Li, Jianhai; Li, Xiaoming; Xu, Leimeng; Dong, Yuhui; Zeng, Haibo. Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Inorganic Perovskite Cesium Lead Halides (CsPbX3). ADVANCED MATERIALS. 2015, 27(44), 7162.
  发表期刊的影响因子：18.96 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：97; 
  DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502567

• Gao, Min-Rui; Liang, Jin-Xia; Zheng, Ya-Rong; Xu, Yun-Fei; Jiang, Jun; Gao, Qiang; Li, Jun; Yu, Shu-Hong. An efficient molybdenum disulfide/cobalt diselenide hybrid catalyst for electrochemical hydrogen generation. Nature Communications. 2015, 6.
  发表期刊的影响因子：11.329 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：87; 
  DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6982

• Fu, Zhangjie; Sun, Xingming; Liu, Qi; Zhou, Lu; Shu, Jiangang. Achieving Efficient Cloud Search Services: Multi-Keyword Ranked Search over Encrypted Cloud Data Supporting Parallel Computing. IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS. 2015, 190-200.
  发表期刊的影响因子：0.3 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：84; 
  DOI: 10.1587/transcom.E98.B.190

• Tong, Shaocheng; Sui, Shuai; Li, Yongming. Fuzzy Adaptive Output Feedback Control of MIMO Nonlinear Systems With Partial Tracking Errors Constrained. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON FUZZY SYSTEMS. 2015, 23(4), 729-742.
  发表期刊的影响因子：6.701 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：83; 
  DOI: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2327987

• Li, Jian; Li, Xiaolong; Yang, Bin; Sun, Xingming. Segmentation-Based Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection Scheme. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY. 2015, 10(3), 507-518.
  发表期刊的影响因子：2.441 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：83; 
  DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2014.2381872

2015年化学领域中国作者发表的高被引研究论文Top 10

• Jin, Haiyan; Wang, Jing; Su, Diefeng; Wei, Zhongzhe; Pang, Zhenfeng; Wang, Yong. In situ Cobalt-Cobalt Oxide/N-Doped Carbon Hybrids As Superior Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 2015, 137(7), 2688-2694.
  发表期刊的影响因子：13.038 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：138; 
  DOI: 10.1021/ja5127165

• Zhang, Shaoqing; Ye, Long; Zhao, Wenchao; Yang, Bei; Wang, Qi; Hou, Jianhui. Realizing over 10% efficiency in polymer solar cell by device optimization. SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY. 2015, 58(2), 248-256.
  发表期刊的影响因子：2.429 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：101; 
  DOI: 10.1007/s11426-014-5273-x

• Zheng, Yun; Lin, Lihua; Wang, Bo; Wang, Xinchen. Graphitic Carbon Nitride Polymers toward Sustainable Photoredox Catalysis. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION. 2015, 54(44), 12868-12884.
  发表期刊的影响因子：11.709 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：94; 
  DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501788

• Yao, Zhaoyang; Zhang, Min; Wu, Heng; Yang, Lin; Li, Renzhi; Wang, Peng. Donor/Acceptor Indenoperylene Dye for Highly Efficient Organic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 2015, 137(11), 3799-3802.
  发表期刊的影响因子：13.038 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：93; 
  DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b01537

• Sun, Dan; Meng, Dong; Cai, Yunhao; Fan, Bingbing; Li, Yan; Jiang, Wei; Huo, Lijun; Sun, Yanming; Wang, Zhaohui. Non-Fullerene-Acceptor-Based Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 7%. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 2015, 137(34), 11156-11162.
  发表期刊的影响因子：13.038 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：86; 
  DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b06414

• Tian, Peng; Wei, Yingxu; Ye, Mao; Liu, Zhongmin. Methanol to Olefins (MTO): From Fundamentals to Commercialization. ACS CATALYSIS. 2015, 5(3), 1922-1938.
  发表期刊的影响因子：9.307 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：78; 
  DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00007

• Jiang, Kai; Sun, Shan; Zhang, Ling; Lu, Yue; Wu, Aiguo; Cai, Congzhong; Lin, Hengwei. Red, Green, and Blue Luminescence by Carbon Dots: Full-Color Emission Tuning and Multicolor Cellular Imaging. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION. 2015, 54(18), 5360-5363.
  发表期刊的影响因子：11.709 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：77; 
  DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501193

• Deng, Jiao; Ren, Pengju; Deng, Dehui; Bao, Xinhe. Enhanced Electron Penetration through an Ultrathin Graphene Layer for Highly Efficient Catalysis of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION. 2015, 54(7), 2100-2104.
  发表期刊的影响因子：11.709 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：75; 
  DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409524

• Zhang, Jianqi; Zhang, Yajie; Fang, Jin; Lu, Kun; Wang, Zaiyu; Ma, Wei; Wei, Zhixiang. Conjugated Polymer-Small Molecule Alloy Leads to High Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 2015, 137(25), 8176-8183.
  发表期刊的影响因子：13.038 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：75; 
  DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03449

• Zhao, Jingbo; Li, Yunke; Lin, Haoran; Liu, Yuhang; Jiang, Kui; Mu, Cheng; Ma, Tingxuan; Lai, Joshua Yuk Lin; Hu, Huawei; Yu, Demei; Yan, He. High-efficiency non-fullerene organic solar cells enabled by a difluorobenzothiadiazole-based donor polymer combined with a properly matched small molecule acceptor. ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. 2015, 8(2), 520-525.
  发表期刊的影响因子：25.427 (JCR2015); 该文章在2016年被引用次数：72; 
  DOI: 10.1039/c4ee02990a

注：以上所有数据均来源于Web of Science数据库

更多学科领域（物理、环境科学与生态学、农林科学、数学、地学）的高引用文章列表请见完整版报告。

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