“P values do not measure the probability that the studied hypothesis is true, or the probability that the data were produced by random chance alone.”
“p值不测量研究假设是真实的概率,或者样本源自随机数据的概率。”
“Scientific conclusions and business or policy decisions should not be based only on whether a p value passes a specific threshold.”
“科学结论、商业决策或者政策制定不应仅仅基于p值是否通过特定的阈值。”
“A p value, or statistical significance, does not measure the size of an effect or the importance of a result.”
“p值,或统计学显著性,不测量效应的大小或结果的重要性。”
——Ronald L. Wasserstein & Nicole A. Lazar (2016) The ASA's Statement on p-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose, The American Statistician, 70:2, 129-133, DOI: 10.1080/00031305.2016.1154108